The Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) technique refers to the epitaxial growth of thin films on a substrate in solid phase by using metalorganic precursors and hydrides in the vapor phase (such as compounds formed by Group V elements and hydrogen, including AsH3, NH3, PH3, etc.).
- The AIXTRON 200/4 RF-S is an MOCVD system equipped with a horizontal flow reactor from the Aixtron brand.
- The MOCVD system is based on N and As/P.
- It has the capability to perform epitaxial growth at the nanoscale on 2” or 3” substrates.
- It has the capacity to grow complex multilayer epitaxial structures with precise control over layer thickness and composition.
- The reactor chamber is integrated with an M. Braun inert atmosphere glove box.
- It has the ability to reach high substrate temperatures (1450 ºC).
- It features a radio frequency (RF) heating system.
- III-group gas sources (Metalorganic Sources):
- Trimethyl Gallium – TMGa
- Trimethyl Aluminum – TMAl
- Trimethyl Indium – TMIn
V-group gas sources (Hydrides):
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- Arsine – AsH3
- Phosphine – PH3
- Ammonia – NH3
Doping gas sources:
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- Dimethyl Zinc – DMZn
- Carbon Tetrabromide – CBr4
- BisCyclopentadienemagnesium – CBr2Mg
- Silane – SiH4
Carrier gas sources:
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- Nitrogen (N2)
- Hydrogen (H2)
- The system includes a LUXTRON control unit for in-situ reflection and temperature measurement.
- It includes comprehensive safety features such as emergency shutdown, gas leak detection, and sensors for detecting ammonia, phosphine, and hydrogen gases.
- Metalorganic sources are maintained in temperature-controlled water baths to balance vapor pressure.
- The amount of gases sent to the reactor is regulated by mass flow control elements.
- All mass flow controllers and pressure controllers in the MOCVD system are computer-controlled and connected to an interface unit.
- It features user-friendly software for precise control and real-time monitoring of all process parameters.
- Waste gases produced during chemical reactions in the growth process are exhausted outside the reactor environment.